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Silver Age of comics
Origin of term
comics historian and movie producer Michael Uslan traces the origin of the Age Silver "deadline for the letters column of Justice League of America # 42 (February 1966), which was published December 9, 1965. Letter-writer Scott Taylor, of Westport, Connecticut wrote: "If you continue to bring the heroes of the age [1930-1940] Now, people 20 years from now called the decade of the sixties Silver! "According to Uslan, the natural hierarchy of gold-silver-bronze medals as Olympics, resumed." Fans immediately in this Glomma, refined, so more directly in a Silver Age version of the golden age. Soon he was in our vernacular, instead of expressions such as ... "Second Heroic Age comics" or "The Modern Age 'of comics. It was not long before the dealers ... stating that it was a golden age comic sale or a sale Silver Age comics. "
History
Background
Superman, as illustrated by a cartoon in 1941 Fleischer Studios was created at the time of Gold Comics.
Cross War world where the comic escape of entertainment provided cheap and disposable that can be read and discarded by the troops, The Golden Age comic strip in 1930 to the end of the end of 1940. A significant number of super-heroes have been created during this period, including Superman, Batman, Wonder Woman and Captain America. The declaration of the so-called Atomic Age followed, between 1945 and 1956, but in comics years later have been blamed for an increase statistics on juvenile crime, in spite of this increase was found to be in direct proportion to population growth. When youth admitted to reading comics, which was made as a common denominator was a notable critic Fredric Wertham, author of Seduction of the Innocent (1954), who tried to charge the juvenile delinquency of parents of children in the comics they read. The result was a decrease the comics industry. To address public concerns in 1954, the Comics Code Authority was created to regulate and control the violence in comics, marking the beginning of a new era.
DC Comics
The Silver Age began with the publication of DC Comics Showcase No. 4 (October 1956), which introduced the modern version of Flash. At that time, only three superheroesuperman, Batman, Wonder and Womanere yet published their own securities. According to DC Comics writer Jacobs, Superman was available in "large quantity but poor quality." Batman was better, but its cartoons were "poor" compared to its previous "adventures atmosphere" of 1940, and Wonder Woman, having lost his original author and artist, was more "idiosyncratic" or "interesting". Jacobs described the arrival of Showcase # 4 in kiosks that "begging to buy," coverage featured a film strip rolling representing Flash run so fast that he had escaped structure. Editor Julius Schwartz, writer Gardner Fox and artist Carmine Infantino were behind the revitalization Flash.
Julius Schwartz, emblematic DC during the Silver Age.
With the success of Showcase # 4, 1940 several others are developing new superhero for the duration of Schwartz, including Green Lantern, Atom and Hawkman and the Justice League of America. DC artists including Murphy Anderson responsible, Gil Kane and Joe Kubert. Only the names of the characters remains the same, their customs, places and identities have been changed, and imaginative scientific explanations for their superpowers General taken the place of magic as a modus operandi in their stories. Schwartz, a fan of science fiction to life, was the inspiration for Green re-imagined the character Lanternhe heyday, railway engineer Alan Scott, had a ring powered by a magic lantern, but its replacement Silver Age, test pilot Hal Jordan, a ring was powered by a stranger and created by an intergalactic police force.
In mid-1960, DC established the characters that appear in the comics published before the Earth has experienced the Silver Age in a parallel society of Earth II. The characters introduced in the age money and later lived on Earth-One. It was established that the two realities separated by a vibrational field that could cross, you must include a story of different worlds super-hero team spirit.
Although the flash is generally considered the first superhero Silver Age, the introduction of the Martian Manhunter in Detective Comics # 225 is tops Showcase # 4 in almost a year, and some historians believe that this character of the first Silver Age superhero. However, comic Craig Shutt historian, author of the column in the Buyer's Guide Comic "Ask Mr. Silver Age", disagrees. Shutt said that when the Martian Manhunter makes his debut is a detective who uses his capacity abroad to solve crimes. Although he eventually became a founding member of the Justice League of America has was not originally a detective of the "extravagant", like other DC characters were contemporary sleuth Television, Indian detectives, detectives supernatural, [and] Detectives animals. "Schutt feel the Martian Manhunter just become a superhero Detective Comics # 273 (November 1959), when he received a secret identity and other accoutrements of super-hero. Schutt said: "If Flash is not, I doubt that the Martian Manhunter have borne the burden of its reserve position in the detective in a new era of super-heroes. "Another hero who preceded Showcase # 4 is the Captain Comet, which began in strange adventures # 9 (June 1951). Comic Book Resources columnist Steven Grant is considered the first Silver Age super-hero.
Marvel
The Fantastic Four # 1 (November 1961), the cornerstone of Marvel Comics. cover art by Jack Kirby (artist) and unconfirmed inker.
DC Comics caused the rebirth of the superhero with his publications from 1955 to 1960. Marvel Comics then took advantage of renewed interest in superhero tales sophisticated and characterization. Unlike previous eras, Silver Age characters were "Defective and self-doubt.
DC has added to its momentum with the introduction in 1960 Justice League of America, a team of characters from the company superhero's most popular Martin Goodman, a publishing trend-follower with its Atlas Comics Online 1950, memo to his publisher a book Comics, Stan Lee, to create a series about a team of superheroes. Lee recalled in 1974 that Martin "has mentioned that he had noticed one of the titles published by National Comics seemed to be selling better than most. It was a book called The [sic] of the American League of Justice and was moderated by a team of superheroes. ... "If the Justice League is selling," he said, "why not make a comic setting Featuring a team of superheroes? "Fantastic Four Marvel Comics has been the result.
Under the direction of writer-editor Stan Lee and co-conspirators, Jack Kirby and Steve Ditko, Marvel began his own rise to prominence. Introduction to painting a more dynamic and sophisticated characterization comic book superhero, Marvel started targeting younger readers and college-age, the higher the children's market. Based on the success of The Fantastic Four, Lee and his artists have created a new set of eleven of the next two and a half years, with Spider-Man and, after a slow start, the Hulk among the most popular news. Other important and lasting Silver Age Marvel heroes including Iron Man, Thor, Daredevil, X-Men and the stars own Marvel group, the Avengers. Captain America, a hero of the Golden Age, was restored in Avengers # 4 (March 1964).
Comics historian Peter Sanderson report on DC 1960 a large Hollywood studio. Having reinvented the superhero genre, for the last part of the decade, he believes that DC been suffering from a creative drought. The audience for comics was not just children, and Sanderson 1960 sees the comics Marvel as the equivalent of the French New Wave, the development of new methods of storytelling that has attracted and retained the readers who have been adolescents and older and therefore affect the comic book writers and artists of the future. Comics historian Craig Shutt DC and Marvel compares different styles according to Schutt, the heroes of DC were clear in their relations with each other, quickly unite to defeat a enemy. Unlike the heroes of Marvel trust each other less, and often oppose each other before settling their differences and unite against a common enemy. DC approach to solve a conflict without violence Marvel heroes "addressed to the old-kid is little doubt that the hero was win in a fight. "
Other publishers
Harvey Comics focused on children during the Silver Age characters like Casper, seen here in a cartoon, 1948.
One of the top comics publishers in 1956, Harvey Comics abandoned their horror comics when the Comics Code was carried and requested a new target audience. Harvey spent approach children aged 6-12, especially girls, with characters like Richie Rich, Casper, and small stain. Many girls in comics of the listed company that "challenges stereotypes and sent a message of acceptance of those who are different." Other publishers, such as Dell Comics and Gold Key Comics, has made similar changes. Though his characters have inspired a number of nostalgic films and scales of goods, Harvey comics of the era are not as popular with the collectors market that DC and Marvel titles.
With the popularity of the Batman television series in 1966, publishers who specialized in other forms began to add titles superhero lines. In addition, new publishers rose, often using the creative talents of the golden age. Double Dare Harvey Comics published new adventures with new characters such as B-Man and Master Magic. Dell Comics superheroes published versions of Frankenstein, Dracula and Man wolves. Gold Key Comics published versions television license as Captain Nice, Frankenstein Jr. and the impossible, and follow the adventures the character Goofy at Walt Disney Pictures Supergoof. Charlton Comics published a short life line of super-heroes with new characters including Captain Atom, Judo Master, "the question, and lightning. American Comics Group issued Herbie character set up a superhero secret identity as the fury of the fat, and introduces the characters and Magic nemesis Man.Even acquired iconic Archie comics adolescents and identities of superheroes in comic book titles like Archie as Pureheart the Powerful and Jughead as Captain Hero.
Archie Comics has also launched its own standard, the characters in superhero comic. The line of Archie Adventure (Later called Mighty Comics) included Fly, Jaguar, and the shield, the golden age refurbished hero. The success of the Avengers and Justice League of America has asked Archie to create the title of your own team, Mighty Crusaders, who saw the comet and flygirl join three characters with their own titles.
The series of superhero-style dishes mixed with Archie style camp 1960s TV series Batman.
A new Publishers appeared briefly in the 1960s was Ray Comics, which published three editions of the flying saucer by man Fatman Otto Binder and CC Beck, the author and the team of the artist responsible for most of the stories Golden Age Captain Marvel. Another business was issued five MF a series of numbers known as Captain Marvel, which was a new character Carl Burgos, creator of the golden age of the flame of man, not wearing a relationship other than references to the joke Marvel Golden Age Captain.
Most of these new series have begun in 1966 or 1967 and did not last more than a year. Tower Comics, which published the likes of Dynamo, Noman and submarine officer, has lived longer, its title track of the storm made its debut in late 1965 officials and lasted 20 issues, ending in 1969.
According to John Strausbaugh The New York Times, the traditional book comic historians believe that, despite the golden age deserves study, the only notable aspect of the Silver Age was the arrival comic strip meters. One commentator suggested that the underground comics are regarded as legitimate art, because they were written and designed generally only one person; artists like Robert Crumb and Gilbert Shelton described as the comic book and raw instinct. Although most Comic books have long been a fantasy, directed adults and underground comics movement reflects the time-cons, which is the impression for publishers and ad-hoc distributed in stores in the head.
End
Artist Neal Adams, whose work with writer Denny O'Neil Green Lantern / Green Arrow a chance to mark the end of the Silver Age.
Several events have been identified as marking the end of the age money. One was the publication of 1969 BD from 12 percent, while others focused on publishers were the driving forces: Marvel and DC. According to the will of Jacobs, the Silver Age ended in April 1970 when the man who had begun Julius Schwartz, Green Lantern delivered Denny O'Neil and Neal Adams in response to reduced sales. John Strausbaugh also connects the end of the age Silver Green Lantern. Recognizes that, in 1960, the character embodied the power, the optimism of the time, said: "Nobody in the world suspect than any time I can be a mighty power ring green lantern green beam with my incredible and invincible! Wow, what a thrill it is! "But Not in 1972 Green Lantern has become tired of the world, "Those days are past the days gone forever, I had some confidence ... I was so young ... so sure he could not make a mistake! Young and arrogant, he was Green Lantern. Well, I changed. I'm older now ... perhaps wiser, too ... and much less happy. "Strausbaugh says that the Silver Age" was released with the whine. "Comics scholar Arnold T. Blumberg places late Silver Age in June 1973, then-girlfriend Gwen Stacy Spider-Man was killed in an arc of the story later called "The Night Gwen Stacy is dead, "said the era of" innocence "ended with" had echoes of complete "the wonderful world of comics, nasty crack bones, which announced the death of Gwen Stacy.
Consequences
The Silver Age of comics was followed by age bronze. The line of demarcation is not clearly defined, but there are a number of possibilities. Scott, Comic Resources, lists of frequently touchstones cities, including personnel changes and the publication of specific issues. Among these are Conan # 1 (1970) and Green Lantern / Green Arrow # 76 (April 1970), "often cited as the first books of the Bronze Age." He also observed movement Jack Kirby for Marvel, DC, in 1970, and editor Mort Weisinger Superman retired the same year. Another possible candidate is the return of the horror comic, and the arrival of new consciously encouraged with social relevance. T. Arnold Blumberg argued that the change was gradual process that lasted from late 1960 until 1973, ending with the death of Gwen Stacyn "If the name of many as the most memorable moment of the fan in the collective memory." He writes that there will be the creators and publishers to tackle more mature themes, but "filtered through the lens a bit simplistic" super-hero, ending "The Happy, carefree Silver Age. "
Alan Moore, who started the movement, "neo-money" with a history of Superman in 1986
By historian Peter Sanderson, the "New money" movement that began in 1986 with Superman: What happened to the man of tomorrow? By Alan Moore and Curt Swan was a reaction against the Bronze Age with a return to the principles of the Silver Age. According to Sanderson, every generation rebels drawn against the previous, and the movement was a response to the Crisis on Infinite Earths, which was an attack on the Silver Age. Neo-money Comics creators recognized and learned that the more sophisticated aspects Silver Age.
Legacy
The Silver Age has been a decline in the importance of comics in genres such as horror, romance, humor and animals cute teen, or westerns, which were more popular than the adventures of superheroes in the 1940s to the mid-1950s, and fans of these genres see Silver Age as a decrease from the previous period.
An important feature of the period was the changing composition of superhero characters. Young children and girls were targeted during the Silver Age by some publishers, including Harvey Comics attracted to this group, with titles like Little Dot. Adult-oriented comic strip underground also began during the Silver Age. There are several criteria for evaluation proposed for the Silver Age, including changes in the series Green Lantern and the death of the girlfriend of Spider-Man in Amazing Spider-Man # 121 (June 1973).
Some critics and historians say that any of the Silver Age, is that science fiction and aliens replaced magic and the gods. Others argue that the magic was an important element to both the Golden Age and Silver Age characters., And many Golden Age writers and artists were fans of science fiction or professional writers of science fiction that incorporates elements of SF in comic stories. Science was a common explanation for the origin of the hero of the golden age.
The age of money coincided with the emergence of Pop Art, an art movement, using popular cultural objects, such as advertising and packaging, as matter basis for a fine, or a gallery exhibition, art. Roy Lichtenstein, one of the most famous painters of pop art, specifically chose panels individual comics and painting images, modify some extent in the process, but even the word balloons and thought painting and legends, and the expanded scale color dot imitating the coloration process are then used in comic strips of newsprint. Exposure comics was held at Musée des Arts Decoratifs Palais du Louvre in 1967, and the books were published before serious discussions contained art of comics and the nature of the medium.
In January 1966, a live action Batman made his television debut show high ratings. As Pop Art The show was designed and tropes reenvisioned in the context of a different environment. the narration of each episode articulated the words of comic book titles, while the fight scenes have sound effects like "Biff", "Bam" and "Pow" appear on the screen visuals, written in Cartoon big letters. The circulation of comics in general and goods, in particular, Batman soared. Other masked adventurers or superpowers appears on the TV screen, so that "the U.S. television during the winter of 1967 seemed to consist in little more action animation cartoon characters live and animation, all in bright colors. "Existing comic book publishers have begun create superhero titles, as new editors. In the late 1960s, however, fashion has disappeared, and in 1969 the best selling comic United States is not the number of super-heroes, but the book teen comedy Archie.
Artists
creators more information: List Silver Age Comics
Arlen Schumer, author of The Silver Age of comic book art, Carmine Infantino Flash highlights the incorporation the concept of time: "so elegant and aerodynamic fins Detroit was sporting on all models." Other performers from the period include Gene Colan, Steve Ditko, Gil Kane, Jack Kirby, Joe Kubert, and Curt Swan.
Two artists who have changed the comic industry so dramatically in the 1960s were Neal Adams, considered one of the greatest cartoonists, and Jim Steranko. Adams advanced design is based and on the record. Best known for the return to its roots Batman dark after the success of the camp Batman TV, its realistic description of the anatomy, faces and gestures of the cartoon changed their habits "in a way that is reflected in Strausbaugh modern graphic novels.
Coverage Nick Fury: Agent of SHIELD # 7 (December 1968) by Jim Steranko. His art has a great debt to Salvador Dal.
An artist-writer bit of time, Steranko used a cinematic narrative style. Strausbaugh credited as one of the strongest creative forces of Marvel in the 1960s, his art, because a great debt to Salvador Dal. Steranko began with ink and pencil illustrations retail Kirby Nick Fury, Agent of SHIELD # 151 Strange Tales, Strange Tales, but # 155 Stan Lee has put in charge of both writing and drawing the adventures of Fury. Exaggerated stories of spy James Bond, in introducing the vortex beam (lifting objects) pump hoarse (operating in silence), a miniature electronic absorber (which protects the fury of electricity), and Q-ray machine (a molecular disintegrator) ll in its first 11-page story.
Top 20 Comics
From 2008, the Silver Age of comics collection increased. Possible reasons are that few comics Golden Age becomes too costly or that the baby boomers fondly remember the cartoons of his youth. Amazing Fantasy # 15, the first appearance of Spider-Man, is considered the "Holy Grail" of comics Silver Age. Official Overstreet Comic Guide Book Price # 38 (2008) lists the next 20 comic books as the most sought after by collectors:
Title
Question
Editor
Relevance
Amazing Fantasy
15
Marvel
First appearance of Spider-Man
Showcase
4
DC Comics
First appearance of Barry Allen as Flash
Fantastic Four
1
Marvel
First appearance of the Fantastic Four
Amazing Spider-Man
1
Marvel
Spider-Man gets own series
Helmet
1
Marvel
First Appearance Hulk
X-Men
1
Marvel
First appearance of X-Men
Showcase
8
DC Comics
Second Silver Age Flash appearance
Journey into the Mystery
83
Marvel
First appearance Thor
Showcase
9
DC Comics
Lois Lane has played in his own adventure
Flash
105
DC Comics
First Comic from Flash Comics was canceled The Flash # 104
Suspense Account
39
Marvel
First appearance of Iron Man
Brave and fat
28
DC Comics
First appearance of the Justice League of America
Adventure Comics
247
DC Comics
Superboy meets the Legion of Super Heroes
Justice League America
1
DC Comics
First Edition
Showcase
22
DC Comics
First appearance of Silver Age Green Lantern
Fantastic Four
5
Marvel
First appearance of Dr. Doom
Tales of wonder
27
Marvel
Hank Pym first appeared
Fantastic Four
2
Marvel
Second aspect of the Fantastic Four, the first appearance the Skrulls
Green Lantern
1
DC Comics
First Issue
Amazing Spider-Man
2
Marvel
First appearance of the Vulture
Action Comics
252
DC Comics
First appearance of Kara "Supergirl" Zor-El
See also
Golden Age of Comic
The Bronze Age Comics
Modern Age of Comic Books
Notes
^ Legend apocryphal account, in 1961, in time and Atlas publisher Martin Goodman was playing golf with Jack Liebowitz or Irwin Donenfeld of rival DC Comics (then National Periodical Publications), which boasted of successful CD with the Justice League, which began in The Brave and the Bold # 28 (February 1960) before establishing his own title.
Film producer and comics historian Michael Uslan later contradicted certain details, While supporting the framework of the story:
Irwin said he had never played golf with Goodman if the story is false. I heard this story many times while I was sitting in the dining room on the Avenue 909 AD and 75 Rockefeller Plaza, Third Floor Harrison functions and production of the head [] Jack Adler were chatting with some of us ... working DC during college summers .... [T] he way we heard the story from Sol was that Goodman played a leading independent News, DC Comics (DC Although independently owned news). ... As a distributor of DC Comics, this man certainly knew all the numbers sale and was in the best position to say that Goodman snack. ... Of course, Goodman wants to play golf with this guy and be in his grace. ... Sun worked closely with senior management independent news "for decades and who have obtained this story directly from the horse's mouth.
Notes
^ Reynolds, Richard. Super Heroes: a Modern Mythology (1994), University Press of Mississippi, p.8-9. ISBN 0878056947
Abc ^ Alter Ego vol. 3, No. 54 (November 2005), p. 79
Abcde ^ Mooney, Joe (April 19, 1987). "It's No Joke: Comic Books can help children learn to read." Seattle Post-Intelligencer. http://seattlepi.nwsource.com/archives/1987/8701100104.asp. Accessed 23/09/2008.
ABCDEFGHI ^ Strausbaugh, John (December 14, 2003). "ART, 60 of the comic: Sad, pathetic, and" Superior. The New York Times. http://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=9A0CEED81E3DF937A25751C1A9659C8B63. Accessed 28/06/2008.
^ In the street, Robert Official Overstreet Comic Price Guide catalog 38th edition New York: 2008 (Glossary Pages1026-1031) page 1026
^ "In graphic terms ...". The San Diego Union-Tribune. July 17, 2006. http://www.signonsandiego.com/news/features/20060717-9999-mz1c17terms.html. Accessed 23/09/2008.
CBR News Team ^ (July 2, 2007). DC FLASHBACK: The Flash. Comic Book Resources. Http: / / www.comicbookresources.com/?page=article&id=10649. Accessed 27/06/2008.
^ Zicari, Anthony (August 3, 2007). "Breaking down boundaries - Rants and Ramblings." Comics Bulletin. Http://www.silverbulletcomics.com/news/story.php?a=5706. Accessed 27/06/2008.
ABCDEFGHI ^ Jacobs, pp. 3-1985 4Jacobs
Abc ^ Nash, Eric (February 12, 2004). "Julius Schwartz, 88, who revived the publisher of such super-hero in comics. "New York Times. Http://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=9E0DE2DC133AF931A25751C0A9629C8B63. Accessed 23/09/2008.
^ Ab Pethokoukis, James (February 26, 2004). Facts Flash. U.S. News and World Report. http://www.usnews.com/usnews/tech/nextnews/archive/next040226.htm. Accessed 27/06/2008.
^ Abc Janulewicz, Tom (February 1, 2000). "Gil Kane, Space Age Comic Book Artist, dies." Space.com. http://www.space.com/sciencefiction/gil_kane_000201.html. Accessed 27/06/2008.
Ab ^ Singer, Matt (June 27, 2006). "Superfan returns." Village Voice. http://www.villagevoice.com/2006-06-27/books/superfan-returns/. Accessed 23/09/2008.
^ Shaw, Scott (September 22, 2003). Oddball Comics "." Resources comics. Retrieved on 20/10/2003. http://web.archive.org/web/20031020180208/http://www.comicbookresources.com/columns/oddball/index.cgi?date=2003-09-22. Retrieved on 2008-09-04.
Abcd ^ Shutt, Craig. Baby Boomer Comics: Comic Books The Wild, Wacky, wonderful in the 1960s! (Krause Publications, Iola, Wisconsin 2003), p. 21. ISBN 0-87349-688-X
^ Grant, Steven (February 18, 2004). "The permanent damage." Resources comics. http://www.comicbookresources.com/?page=article&id=14633. Retrieved on 2009-02-20.
^ St. Louis, Herve (October 9, 2005). "It is a spearhead new era of DC Comics super-hero Comics? ". Comic Book Bin. Http://www.comicbookbin.com/comicbookrevival001.html. Retrieved on 2008-07-15.
^ Reif, Rita (October 27, 1991). "Antiquities Read Collectors Baselines of old comics. "New York Times. Http: / / query.nytimes.com / gst / fullpage.html? Res = 9D0CEEDD1E3EF934A15753C1A967958260. Retrieved 03/02/2009.
Comics Stan Lee ^ Abc, Origins of Marvel (Fireside Books Simon and Schuster / 1974), p. 16
^ Mark Norman. "New Super-hero is a Kinky guy enough. "Eye Magazine, Hearst Corporation, vol. 2, # 2 (February 1969). Reprinted in Alter Ego # 74 (December 2007), pp. 16-25
Ab ^ O'Neil Keith (September 27, 2007). "The history of comics." Keene Equinox. Http://media.www.keeneequinox.com/media/storage/paper537/news/2007/09/27/AE/The-History.Of.Comics-2993374 . shtml. Retrieved on 2009-01-29.
Abc ^ Sanderson, Peter (October 10, 2003). "Comics in Context # 14: The continuity / discontinuity. IGN. Http://comics.ign.com/articles/595/595576p1.html. Retrieved on 2009-02-20.
^ Abc O'Shea, Tim (February 2, 2004). "Fun with Mr. Silver Age: Craig Shutt. Comics Bulletin. http://www.comicsbulletin.com/features/107577856868634.htm. Retrieved on 2008-06-30.
^ Abcde Jackson, Kathy Merlock, Mark D. Arnold (2007). "The baby boomers and Harvey Comics After the Code: A quarter of girls http://www.english.ufl.edu/imagetext/archives/v3_3/jackson/ and children. "ImageText (University of Florida) ..
Abcd ^ Weiland, Jonah (July 15, 2003). Mighty Crusaders: Origin of the ships of a super-team "in November. Resources comics. Https: / / www.comicbookresources.com/?page=article&id=2390. Accessed 02/02/2009.
^ For additional bibliographic information see the title for sale by Robert Overstreet, infra.
^ For specific information on these publications, bibliographies, see the list by title by Robert Overstreet, infra.
^ Ault, Donald (2004). "Prelude: Barks Crumb and Noomin: Re-Considering the aesthetic of underground comics. "ImageText (University of Florida). Http: / / www.english.ufl.edu/imagetext/archives/v1_2/intro.shtml.
Ab ^ Heer, Kune (September 28, 2003). "Free Mickey!". The Boston Globe. http://www.boston.com/news/globe/ideas/articles/2003/09/28/free_mickey/. Accessed 02/02/2009.
^ Keys, Lisa (April 11, 2003). "Drawing Peace in the Middle East." The Forward. Http: / / www.forward.com/articles/8598/. This Retrieved 22/12/2008.
^ Wood, Beth; Jerry McCormick (July 17, 2006). "In graphic terms ...". The San Diego Union Tribune. Http://www.signonsandiego.com/news/features/20060717-9999-mz1c17terms.html. Retrieved 22/12/2008.
^ Radfored, Bill (April 26, 2000). "What to look back to the Silver Age comic strip. "La Gaceta. http://www.accessmylibrary.com/coms2/summary_0286-7282623_ITM. Accessed on 27/06/2008.
^ Jacobs, p. 154Jacobs 1985
Abc ^ Blumberg, T. Arnold (Fall 2003). "The Night Gwen Stacy Died:" The end of innocence and the birth of the Bronze Age. "Reconstruction: Studies in contemporary culture. ISSN 1547-4348. http://reconstruction.eserver.org/034/blumberg.htm. Retrieved on 2009-02-20.
Abcd ^ Scott (September 16, 2008). "Scott's Classic Comics Corner: a new ending to the Silver Age Pt 1." Comic Book Resources. http://goodcomics.comicbookresources.com/2008/09/16/scotts-classic-comics-corner-a-new-end-to-the-silver-age-pt-1/. Accessed 23/09/2008.
^ Scott (September 18, 2008). "Scott Classic Comics Corner: a new ending to the Silver Age Pt 3". Resources comics. http://goodcomics.comicbookresources.com/2008/09/18/scotts-classic-comics-corner-a-new-end-to-the-silver-age-pt-3/. Accessed 23/09/2008.
^ Abc Sanderson, Peter (2004). "Comics in Context # 33: A boat full of monsters and miracles." IGN. http://comics.ign.com/articles/595/595589p6.html. Retrieved comes on 2008-07-15.
↑ See, for example, Robbins, Trina. Girls Grrrlz, Chronicle Books, San Francisco, 1999, pp. 45, 52-54, 67, 69-70, 76-7 and all
^ Callahan, Timothy (06/08/2008). "In defense of the comic superhero." Comics Resources. Http://www.comicbookresources.com/?page=article&id=17623. Retrieved on 2008-09-05.
^ Dick O'Donnell, "It's Magic", the comic, Arlington House, 1973, revised edition Krause Publications, 1998
^ By Jerry Siegel, Joe Shuster, Jack Kirby fans of science fiction, see Benton, Mike, Masters of the Imagination, Taylor Publishing, 1994, pp. 17-18, 28, of Otto Binder and SF fan and writer, see Steranko, Jim, The History of Comics Steranko 2 supergraphics 1972.
^ Julius Feiffer, great comic strip hero, Dial Press, 1965, pp. 22-23
^ Peter Couperie Maurice Horn et al. A history of comics, translated from French by Eileen Hennessy (Crown Publishing: New York, 1968) and George Perry and Alan Aldridge, The Book of Comic Penguin, Penguin Books (1967). See especially before the introduction and chapters 10-12 Couperie et al, and Chapter 6 of Perry and Aldridge.
Ronin Ro ^, Tales to astonish (Bloomsbury Publishing, 2004) pp. 110-111.
^ Perry and Aldridge, supra, p. 224
^ Robbins, above, p. 69.
^ "Excellent record of superhero Silver Age." Canberra Times. 17 January 2004. http://www.accessmylibrary.com/coms2/summary_0286-20016738_ITM. Retrieved 28/06/2008.
Ab ^ Baker, RC (November 18, 2003). American Gods. " Village Voice. http://www.villagevoice.com/news/0347, Baker, 48773.1. html. Accessed 28/06/2008.
Ab ^ Grant, Steven (April 5, 2000). "The 05/04/2000 Master of the obvious. Comic Book Resources. Http: / / www.comicbookresources.com/?page=article&id=13276. Accessed on 23/09/2008.
Jacobs Ab ^ p. 144Jacobs 1985
^ "Auction Silver Age units weekly heritage." DiamondGalleries.com. August 20, 2008. http://scoop.diamondgalleries.com/public/default.asp?t=1&m=1&c=34&s=262&ai=73554&arch=y&ssd=8/20/2008 12:01:00. Accessed on 14/03/2009.
^ "Amazing Fantasy # February 15 CGC 8.5 in ComicLink / March Highlights of the auction." DiamondGalleries.com. January 22, 2009. http://scoop.diamondgalleries.com/public/default.asp?t=1&m=1&c=34&s=262&ai=79136&arch=y&ssd=1/22/2009 12:01:00. Retrieved 14/03/2009.
^ Overstreet, Robert (2008). The Official Overstreet Comic Book Guide # 38 Price. New York: Random House. pp. 154. ISBN 0375722394.
Sinclair ^ Tom (June 20, 2003). "Even a miracle!". Entertainment Weekly. Http://www.ew.com/ew/article/0, 458355_2, 00.html. Retrieved 1/2/2009.
^ Michael Uslan letter published in Alter Ego # 43 (December 2004), pp. 43-44
References
^ Jacobs, Will; Gerard Jones (1985). The Comic strip heroes: from Silver Age to present day. New York, New York: Editorial Unit of the Crown. ISBN 0517554402.
References
Silver Age - Television Tropes and Idioms
Comic Page
Sullivan, Missy. "Adviser Soapbox: Hit comic superheroes six figures, "Forbes.com, April 22, 2005
EV
Comics: Gender and the issues
Formats
Comics (minicomics) BD (Sunday strip form comics) Mobile Digital Comics graphic novel comic comics underground comix movement Webcomic (infinite canvas comic Hypercomics Sprite)
Creators
Category: Comic book Category: Comics writers
Studies
History: The Golden Age, Silver Age, Bronze Age, Modern Age (Events) Women LGBT themes in comics in the comics
Genres
Adult Alternative Comics Comics Bad Girl Art Crime Fantasy girl good art cartoon comic horror comics Romance Science Fiction Superhero War Comics Comics
Tropos
Superhero Supervillain
Categories: History of the Band cartoon | Silver Age | Silver Age of comics About the Author
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